Bonds and Insurance for Small Business

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bond and insurance for small businessBonds and small business insurance are two ways to help you manage risk and protect against financial losses.
 
Bonds are required in a variety of business and court situations, including:
 
  • License and permits
  • Public officials
  • Tax bands on fuel
  • Cigarettes and alcohol
  • Utility deposits
  • Lost securities
  • Fiduciary
  • Judicial bonds
Business insurance for small business owners helps protect your company from different risks that can come up during normal operations.
 
Bond and insurance for small business may not seem like two related things, but they play a pivotal role in the success of small businesses.
 

What Is Bond Insurance for a Business?

In some industries, clients may require surety bonds before they agree to work with your business. Surety bonds protect the client because it guarantees that your business will honestly and faithfully perform all of its duties and comply with the law. If there’s an issue, the client can file a claim with the surety to cover the costs to fix the problem. If this happens, the surety will require reimbursement from your business.
 

What Does 'Insured' Mean for a Small Business?

An “insured” small business means it has coverage to protect against certain claims and risks. Different insurance policies protect businesses against financial losses and lawsuits. There’s not a one-size-fits-all insurance policy, so businesses buy multiple policies to protect against various claims. This includes:
 
Small businesses like yours can get a quote for these types of coverage to see how they can protect your company.
 

What Does 'Bonded' Mean for a Small Business?

A “bonded” small business means it purchased a surety bond. When it comes to bonds, there are three parties involved:
 
  • Surety: The insurance company issuing the bond
  • Obligee: The party requiring the bond
  • Principal: The purchaser of the bond
Bonds guarantee a business will complete the work as agreed upon in a contract. Bonds cover against incomplete work. So, if a company doesn’t act honestly or perform as defined in a contract or court document, the client can file a claim with the surety.
 
Businesses may get bonds because it:
 
  • Can protect your small business’ reputation if something goes wrong with your client
  • Helps meet legal requirements to do business or perform a role
  • Shows your business is financially stable and can perform according to the contract

Do I Need To Be Bonded, Insured or Both?

Whether your small business needs to be bonded, insured or both depends on the situation. States may require small businesses to carry certain types of insurance coverage. For example, most states require employers to have workers’ compensation insurance.
 
States or local law may also require businesses to have license and permit bonds as a condition to get a license to do certain business activities that can create a risk to the public. License and permit bonds require businesses to comply with specific statutes or regulations.
 

Four Categories of License and Permit Bonds

There are four categories of license and permit bonds:
 
  • Compliance bonds guarantee that a company will do its business in accordance with the law. For example, a municipality requires plumbers to comply with local building codes.
  • Public safety bonds are also known as indemnity bonds. They protect the public from financial loss due to physical damage. For example, some states require certain businesses to post road bonds in case heavy or oversized loads cause road damage.
  • Public protection bonds, or good faith and credit, protect the public from financial loss due to fraud or unfair dealings. Two examples of this are mortgage broker bonds and consumer lender bonds.
  • Financial guarantee bonds guarantee the payment of taxes or fees. For example, fuel tax bonds guarantee the payment of fuel taxes, which are a state requirement.

When Do Small Businesses Need Bonds?

There are a few different scenarios when small businesses need bonds. This can include:
 
  • Fulfilling a client or government contract: Clients, governments or municipalities can require businesses to get a bond to guarantee the work your business does.
  • Legally conducting business in a profession: Certain industries and types of work need to have a bond.
  • Assuring clients your business is reliable: Getting a bond from a surety company shows clients your business guarantees to operate according to an agreed upon contract and comply with laws and regulations.
Companies may need a business license and permit bonds, such as:
 
  • Contractor’s license
  • DOT permit, erosion and sediment control
  • Retail and professional services
Other types of businesses that may need a bond include:
 
  • Tax collectors
  • Treasurers
  • Notaries

Examples of Small Businesses That May Need Bonds

There are different types of surety bonds that a small business can get. This depends on the type of work done and what industry the small business is in.
 

Cleaning Businesses May Need Janitorial Bonds

Cleaning businesses may need a janitorial bond to help protect customers against employee theft. Cleaners that can benefit from this bond include:
 
  • Housekeepers
  • Commercial residential cleaning companies
  • Residential cleaners

Contractors and Construction Businesses May Need License and Permit Bonds

Construction companies may need license and permit bonds before starting a job. It shows that the business agreed to regulations and requirements of the government, such as building codes.
 
Be aware that not every insurance company is the same and coverage offerings can differ.
 

IT Businesses May Need Fidelity Bonds

Similar to cleaning businesses and janitorial bonds, IT businesses may need fidelity bonds. It protects businesses against IT-specific risks, like employee theft or illegal trading.
 

How Much Does It Cost To Bond and Insure a Small Business?

The cost to bond and insure a small business varies. When it comes to bonds, the cost can depend on different factors, such as:
 
  • The type of industry your business is in
  • The total value of the bond
  • Type of bond
  • Credit score
  • Financial history
Several factors can also impact your insurance cost, such as:
 
  • Industry
  • Number of employees
  • Claims history – you can request an insurance loss run to view your history
  • Policy details, like limits and deductible amounts
Since every business has unique needs, the best way to find out your insurance cost is to get a quote.
 

Learn More About Bonds and Insurance for Small Business

We know every small business isn’t the same and has different needs. Our specialists are here to help you get the answers and coverage you need. If you’re wondering about business bonds and insurance for small business, we can help.
 
Get a quote today and see how we can help you get the small business insurance coverage you need.
The Hartford shall not be liable for any damages in connection with the use of any information provided on this page. Please consult with your insurance agent/broker or insurance company to determine specific coverage needs as this information is intended to be educational in nature.
 
The information contained on this page should not be construed as specific legal, HR, financial, or insurance advice and is not a guarantee of coverage. In the event of a loss or claim, coverage determinations will be subject to the policy language, and any potential claim payment will be determined following a claim investigation.
 
Certain coverages vary by state and may not be available to all businesses. All Hartford coverages and services described on this page may be offered by one or more of the property and casualty insurance company subsidiaries of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. listed in the Legal Notice.
 
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